Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Romans arrived in AD 60 and built a temple dedicated to the goddess Sulis Minerva over the sacred spring. They constructed a bathing complex that included a caldarium, tepidarium, and frigidarium within a wooden barrel-vaulted structure.
Edgar of England was crowned king of England in Bath Abbey in 973 in a ceremony that formed the basis of all future English coronations. This event took place during the Anglo-Saxon era when the town was known as Acemannesceastre or Aching Men's City.
Between the evening of the 25th of April and the early morning of the 27th of April 1942 Bath suffered three air raids in reprisal for RAF raids on German cities Lübeck and Rostock. During the Bath Blitz more than four hundred people were killed and more than nineteen thousand buildings damaged or destroyed.
In 1987 the city was selected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site recognising its international cultural significance. This selection aided heritage tourism and cultural tourism which form the main categories of visits to the city.
Jane Austen lived in Bath from 1801 until 1806 with her father mother and sister Cassandra residing at four different addresses. Her novels Northanger Abbey and Persuasion describe taking waters social life and music recitals set in the city.