What is the native range of Ocimum basilicum?
The plant known as Ocimum basilicum grows natively from Central Africa to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Lamiaceae family, which also includes mints.
Questions about Basil
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did Downy mildew caused by Peronospora belbahrii first appear in Italy?
Downy mildew caused by Peronospora belbahrii first appeared in Italy in 2003. By 2008, the pathogen had spread along the eastern United States reaching Canada.
How does red light affect Ocimum basilicum essential oil production?
Red light specifically increases volatiles in Ocimum basilicum essential oil. This effect has not been reproducible in other plants and may be unique to this genus.
Which culture uses Genovese basil as a primary ingredient in pesto sauce?
Mediterranean cuisine relies heavily on Genovese basil as a primary ingredient in pesto sauce. Chefs add fresh leaves last in recipes because cooking quickly destroys the flavor.
Who wrote the story about a pot of basil featured in the Decameron?
Giovanni Boccaccio wrote a story about a pot of basil in his 14th century Decameron. The fifth story of the narrative's fourth day features this object as a central plot device.