Skip to content

Questions about Bartolomé de las Casas

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was Bartolomé de las Casas born and where?

Bartolomé de las Casas was born in Seville on the 11th of November 1484. Archival work conducted in the 1970s proved this date after scholars previously believed he arrived a decade earlier.

What event caused Bartolomé de las Casas to abandon his slave ownership and encomienda system?

A fiery sermon preached by Fray Antonio de Montesinos in December 1511 implicated colonists in genocide and led Las Casas to study Ecclesiasticus chapter 34 verses 18 through 22 for a Pentecost sermon. He became convinced that all Spanish actions in the New World were illegal and decided to give up his slaves and encomienda immediately.

Why did Bartolomé de las Casas travel to Guatemala in 1536?

In 1536 Bartolomé de las Casas followed friars to Guatemala preparing to undertake a mission among Maya Indians. He stayed at a convent founded years earlier by Fray Domingo Betanzos to study the K'iche language before traveling to the interior region called Tuzulutlan meaning Land of War 1537.

When did Emperor Charles V sign the New Laws abolishing the encomienda system?

The emperor signed the New Laws on the 20th of November 1542. These laws abolished the encomienda system removing certain officials from the Council Indies and making it illegal to use Indians as carriers except where no transport was available.

What was the outcome of the Valladolid debate between Bartolomé de las Casas and Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda?

The verdict of the famous Valladolid debate taking place 1550-51 remained inconclusive with debaters claiming they won. The results contributed to policy decisions including the Third Mexican Provincial Council implemented 1585 Chichimeca War while Lewis Hanke noted Sepúlveda became hero conquistadors success short-lived works never published Spain lifetime during his life.