Where was the fortified settlement of Avaricum located?
The Bituriges oppidum of Avaricum sat on very fertile lands near what is now the city of Bourges. This fortified settlement was flanked by a river and marshland on most sides.
Questions about Avaricum
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did Julius Caesar camp at the foot of the slope leading to Avaricum?
The Roman army camped at the foot of the slope leading directly to the town in the winter of 52 BC. Construction continued for 25 grueling days despite sallies from the oppidum and attempts to set the ramps on fire.
Why did Vercingetorix choose to defend Avaricum instead of destroying it like other towns?
The Bituriges pleaded with Vercingetorix to spare their capital because they argued it was impregnable. Vercingetorix reluctantly agreed and made Avaricum the only major town left in the region.
How many Gauls escaped the massacre that followed the breach of the city gates of Avaricum?
Only 800 managed to escape the massacre that followed the breach of the city gates. Julius Caesar stated that almost all inhabitants were killed during the final assault.
What happened after Caesar moved his legions onto the siege terrace following the storm?
Caesar stealthily moved his soldiers into the towers and onto the siege terrace taking advantage of this lack of discipline. The walls fell quickly as the surviving Gauls retreated to the town centre to form a wedge formation.