Questions about Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Short answers, pulled from the story.

What date did the atomic bombing of Hiroshima occur?

The atomic bombing of Hiroshima occurred on the 6th of August 1945. The Little Boy uranium bomb detonated at 08:15 local time over Shima Surgical Clinic.

Who was the pilot of the Enola Gay during the Hiroshima mission?

Colonel Paul Tibbets piloted the B-29 bomber named Enola Gay during the first atomic bombing mission. He took off from North Field on Tinian island and released the weapon after handing control to his bombardier Major Thomas Ferebee.

When was the second atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki?

The second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on the 9th of August 1945. The Fat Man plutonium bomb was delivered by the aircraft Bockscar flown by Major Charles Sweeney.

How many people died in Hiroshima according to modern estimates?

Modern estimates by the Radiation Effects Research Foundation suggest that between 90,000 and 166,000 people died in Hiroshima by the end of 1945. Earlier United States surveys estimated approximately 66,000 dead and 69,000 injured immediately following the attack.

Why was Kyoto removed from the target list for the atomic bombings?

President Harry S Truman agreed with Secretary of War Henry Stimson to remove Kyoto from the target list due to its historical religious and cultural significance. Although General Leslie Groves attempted to restore it in July, Stimson remained adamant about sparing the city.