Where does the name Athena come from?
The name Athena likely comes from the city of Athens, which in ancient Greek is called Athenai. Scholars now generally agree that the goddess takes her name from the city rather than the other way around.
Questions about Athena
Short answers, pulled from the story.
How was Athena born according to Hesiod's Theogony?
Zeus swallowed his consort Metis while she was pregnant with Athena because Gaia and Ouranos had prophesied that Metis would bear a son wiser and more powerful than his father who would overthrow him. Zeus ordered someone to cleave his head open with the labrys double-headed Minoan axe so that Athena could leap out fully grown and armed.
When did the role of goddess of philosophy become a major aspect of Athena's cult?
During the late fifth century BC the role of goddess of philosophy became a major aspect of Athena's cult. Her most famous temple the Parthenon on the Athenian Acropolis takes its name from her title Parthenos meaning virgin.
What tools did Athena give Perseus for his quest to behead Medusa?
Athena lent Perseus polished bronze shield to view Medusa's reflection without becoming petrified himself. She guided his blade allowing it to cut Gorgon head clean off when he swung it to behead Medusa.
Who created the most famous classical depiction of Athena known as Athena Parthenos?
The most famous classical depiction was Athena Parthenos now-lost gold ivory statue created by Athenian sculptor Phidias. Copies reveal this statue depicted Athena holding shield left hand Nike winged goddess victory standing right.