When was the Army of England established by the French Directory?
The French Directory established the Army of England on the 26th of October 1797. This new military command aimed to gather troops for a planned invasion of Great Britain.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The French Directory established the Army of England on the 26th of October 1797. This new military command aimed to gather troops for a planned invasion of Great Britain.
General Louis Desaix served as provisional commander during Napoleon's absence from the Army of England headquarters in Paris. General Charles Edward Jennings took charge provisionally starting on the 27th of March 1798.
The original plan to invade Great Britain fell apart without ever being executed around 1799. The Army of England received orders instead to suppress the Chouannerie rebellion in Western France.
Charles Edward Jennings, Jean-François-Auguste Moulin, Claude Ignace François Michaud, and Gabriel de Hédouville held command roles from 1798 through November 1799. These leaders managed the force until it was officially renamed in early 1800.
The unit was officially renamed the Army of the West on the 14th of January 1800. This order went into effect three days later on the 17th of January 1800.