Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Cricket Match Company released one of the earliest examples of coin-operated amusement machines in 1903. This mechanical game allowed players to hit a pitch into holes to simulate cricket matches.
Sega released Missile in 1969, which may have been the first arcade game to use a joystick with a fire button. These innovations laid the groundwork for future video game controls.
The console market surpassed arcade video games globally around 1997 or 1998. Arcade video games dominated the global industry until about 1996 before declining sharply in the late 1990s.
New York City imposed its ban on pinball machines in 1942 because governments classified them as games of chance rather than skill. Fears that pinball was a tool of the devil led many cities to outlaw these devices entirely.
Japan saw its arcade count drop from approximately 26,000 locations in 1986 to roughly 4,000 by 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 drastically impacted the industry forcing many large long-standing Japanese arcades to close permanently.