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Questions about Antwerp

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When did the Spanish Fury occur in Antwerp?

The Spanish Fury occurred on the 4th of November 1576 when Spanish soldiers sacked the city. Eight thousand citizens were massacred and over £2 million sterling of damage was done during this event.

What is the population history of Antwerp between 1500 and 1800?

Antwerp doubled its population between 1500 and 1569 before sinking under 40,000 people by 1800. This decline marked the lowest point in the city's fortunes until recovery efforts began later.

How many oil refineries are located within the Port of Antwerp docklands?

Five oil refineries sit within the docklands of the Port of Antwerp to create a petrochemical cluster second only to Houston Texas. Electricity generation also thrives here with four nuclear power plants at Doel and a conventional station in Kallo.

Who served as Margrave of Antwerp from 1076 until his death in 1100?

Godfrey of Bouillon served as Margrave of Antwerp from 1076 until his death in 1100. He held this title after Antwerp became a margraviate in 980 under German emperor Otto II.

When did the Stock Exchange open in Antwerp and what was its motto?

The Stock Exchange opened in Antwerp by 1531 with the motto To the merchants of all nations. This development occurred while Portuguese ships unloaded pepper and cinnamon directly onto these docks.