Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy passed on the 12th of July 1790 required all clerics to swear allegiance to the French state. Revolutionary authorities exiled 30,000 priests and killed hundreds more during the Reign of Terror that followed.
Emperor Joseph II dissolved more than 500 of the 1,188 monasteries in Austro-Slav lands and seized 60 million florins in wealth. This money funded 1,700 new parishes and welfare institutions while stripping the church of control over priest education.
The Cristero War occurred between 1926 and 1934 as an armed peasant rebellion supported by the Catholic Church against the Mexican government. Over 3,000 priests were exiled or assassinated while only 334 remained licensed to serve fifteen million people.
Shia Marja Akhund Khurasani theorized a model of religious secularity that supported democratic reform during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. He believed opposition to constitutional democracy was hostility toward the twelfth Imam and preferred collective wisdom over individual opinions.
Your Movement won 10% of the national vote at the 2011 Polish parliamentary election after being founded in 2011 by politician Janusz Palikot. Magazine NIE and Roman Kotliński's newspaper promoted anti-clericalism through modern Polish media outlets.