Short answers, pulled from the story.
Annates were payments representing the first year's profits from lesser benefices reserved by the pope. This tradition evolved into a prescriptive right known as the jus deportuum or annatae starting in the 6th century.
Pope John XXII extended similar claims across Christendom for any vacancies occurring within two years following 1305. He asserted rights over all vacant benefices in England in 1305 and expanded them globally shortly thereafter.
By 1837, reported first fruits brought in only £4,000 to £5,000 annually while true living values exceeded £150,000. Church income during that same period reached approximately £3 million per year despite these low collections.
Thomas Cromwell secured an Act in Restraint of Annates from parliament in 1534. This legislation restored annates as a payment owed to the Crown instead of Rome after King Henry VIII prohibited collection of these sums.
France maintained the custom of paying servitia communia until the decree of August 4 during the French Revolution in 1789. The French Revolution decree of August 4 in 1789 marked the final collapse of traditional servitia communia in France.