When did anime-influenced animation begin with the first major American-Japanese collaboration?
Anime-influenced animation began in 1964 when Rankin/Bass Productions and Toei Animation joined forces to create Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. This Christmas special marked the first major instance of American television producers outsourcing animation to Japanese studios. The collaboration established a precedent that redefined Western animation by blending traditional stop-motion techniques with fluid character movements.