When did the name Amun first appear in Egyptian history?
The name Amun appeared in 2350 BCE within the tomb of Pharaoh Unas. This Old Kingdom inscription marked the first known mention of the deity in Egyptian history.
Questions about Amun
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Why was Thebes significant to the rise of Amun during the 16th century BC?
The city of Thebes became the capital of unified ancient Egypt after the rebellion against the Hyksos rulers. Ahmose I ruled during the 16th century BC and established the Eighteenth Dynasty, causing the local patron deity to rise to national importance.
How did Amun absorb the identity of Ra to become Amun-Ra?
Amun absorbed the identity of the sun god Ra to become a transcendental creator deity described as par excellence in hymns from the New Kingdom. He also took on aspects of Min to become known as Amun-Min while Ram-headed depictions emerged from associations with Nubian solar deities.
Who restored the worship of Amun after Akhenaten died?
Tutankhaten reversed Atenism and renamed himself Tutankhamun to restore the old ways. His sister-wife Ankhesenamun followed suit before Horemheb struck Akhenaten's name from records and returned the capital to Thebes.
When did Herihor become the first ruling High Priest of Amun?
Herihor became the first ruling High Priest of Amun in 1080 BC during the 19th Year of Ramesses XI. These priests effectively ruled Egypt until 943 BC despite not forming a formal dynasty.
What happened when Alexander the Great occupied Egypt in late 332 BC?
Alexander the Great was pronounced son of Amun by the oracle at Siwa upon occupying Egypt in late 332 BC. Greeks identified him with Zeus and depicted currency adorned with the Horns of Ammon.