When was Amazon founded and who founded it?
Amazon was founded on the 5th of July 1994, by Jeff Bezos in Bellevue, Washington. It was originally incorporated under the name Cadabra before being renamed Amazon in November 1994.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Amazon was founded on the 5th of July 1994, by Jeff Bezos in Bellevue, Washington. It was originally incorporated under the name Cadabra before being renamed Amazon in November 1994.
Amazon launched as an online bookstore on the 16th of July 1995, sourcing books directly from wholesalers and publishers. It expanded into music, videos, and a wide range of other product categories beginning in 1998.
Amazon acquired Whole Foods Market for $13.7 billion in August 2017. The purchase gave Amazon a physical retail footprint of more than 500 supermarket locations.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) is Amazon's cloud computing subsidiary, offering on-demand computing platforms and APIs on a pay-as-you-go basis. It holds approximately 33% of the global cloud infrastructure market, ahead of Microsoft Azure at 21% and Google Cloud at 10%, according to Synergy Group.
Amazon Prime has 200 million subscribers worldwide as of 2021. The paid subscription service helped Amazon surpass Walmart that year as the largest retailer in the world outside of China.
Amazon announced a reduction of 14,000 corporate positions in October 2025 and a second round of approximately 16,000 layoffs in January 2026. The company stated the cuts were aimed at streamlining operations, reducing bureaucracy, and adapting to changing business conditions including the adoption of artificial intelligence.