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Questions about Alfred Adler

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When and where was Alfred Adler born?

Alfred Adler was born on the 7th of February 1870 in Rudolfsheim, a village on the western edge of Vienna. He was the second child of Pauline and Leopold Adler, who ran a grain business.

Why did Alfred Adler decide to become a physician?

Alfred Adler decided to become a physician after surviving rickets at age two and pneumonia at age four which made him feel small and weak. These early physical struggles and the fear of death shaped his worldview and motivated him to conquer death itself.

How did Alfred Adler split from Sigmund Freud?

Alfred Adler and his supporters formally disengaged from Freud's circle by 1911 after tensions grew over their differing views on sexual and aggressive drives. They never saw each other again following this final break.

What major clinics did Alfred Adler establish after World War I?

Alfred Adler started the first Child Guidance clinic in Vienna in 1919 and helped establish twenty-eight child guidance clinics with support from the Social Democratic Party of Austria. This effort made Vienna the first city in the world to provide schoolchildren with free educational therapy.

What is the theory of inferiority complex developed by Alfred Adler?

Alfred Adler coined the term inferiority complex to describe an isolating element playing a key role in personality development through feelings of inferiority. He postulated that human psychology is guided by goals fueled by a creative force that converts these feelings into superiority or completeness.