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Questions about Agriculture

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When did the first farmers in the Levant begin planting wild grains?

The first farmers in the Levant began planting wild grains around 105,000 years ago. This early gathering phase eventually evolved into deliberate cultivation by 11,500 years ago.

Where and when were sheep and goats tamed near Mesopotamia?

Sheep and goats were tamed between 13,000 and 11,000 years ago near Mesopotamia. Cattle emerged from wild aurochs in modern Turkey and Pakistan approximately 10,500 years ago.

How much of global agricultural land exists on farms exceeding 500 hectares?

Nearly 40% of all global agricultural land exists on farms exceeding 500 hectares. Large farms larger than 500 hectares encompass more than 70% of global farmland despite representing just 1% of total farm numbers.

What percentage of anthropogenic global greenhouse gas emissions came from agriculture according to a 2011 UNEP report?

Agricultural operations produced some 13 percent of anthropogenic global greenhouse gas emissions according to a 2011 UNEP report. Livestock production occupies 70% of all land used for agriculture or 30% of the planet's land surface.

When did women make up 47 percent of the agricultural workforce in sub-Saharan Africa?

Women make up 47 percent of the agricultural workforce in sub-Saharan Africa without significant change over decades. The gender gap in land productivity between female- and male-managed farms equals 24 percent on average.