When did the 1993 Russian constitutional referendum take place?
Voters cast ballots on the 12th of December 1993 across Russia. The constitution officially came into force on the 25th of December 1993.
Questions about 1993 Russian constitutional referendum
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What percentage of voters approved the 1993 Russian constitutional referendum?
Approval reached 58% among those who voted in the election. Valid votes totaled approximately 32.9 million in favor of the new charter.
Who drafted the final version of the 1993 Russian Constitution?
A Constitutional Assembly sympathetic to Boris Yeltsin drafted the final version of the charter. This body published its work on the 11th of November 1993 without significant contribution from other groups.
How many people registered to vote in the 1993 Russian constitutional referendum?
Total registered voters numbered over 106 million people during the election process. Official results showed a 54% turnout which exceeded the required threshold for validity.
Why was there controversy surrounding the 1993 Russian constitutional referendum results?
Ballots were destroyed quickly following the election day count and area tallies disappeared from public records almost immediately. This rapid destruction fueled skepticism about official data and made verification impossible later.