Who won the 1945 United Kingdom general election?
The Labour Party, led by Clement Attlee, won the 1945 UK general election in a landslide. Labour gained 239 seats and secured a majority of 146, with 49.7% of the popular vote.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Labour Party, led by Clement Attlee, won the 1945 UK general election in a landslide. Labour gained 239 seats and secured a majority of 146, with 49.7% of the popular vote.
Churchill lost despite a personal approval rating of 83% because voters distinguished between him as a wartime leader and the Conservative Party's record on domestic issues. The Conservatives were blamed for the unemployment of the 1930s and the policy of appeasement, and Churchill's campaign made a damaging accusation that Labour would impose a "Gestapo"-style government, which backfired badly.
Labour's 1945 manifesto was titled Let Us Face the Future. It promised nationalisation, economic planning, full employment, a National Health Service, and a system of social security. The manifesto sold one and a half million copies.
The results were declared on the 26th of July 1945, although polling had taken place on the 5th of July. The count was delayed to allow time to transport the votes of servicemen and women stationed overseas.
The Liberal Party lost all of its urban seats in 1945, a result that marked its transition from a party of government to a party of the political fringe. Its leader, Archibald Sinclair, lost his seat of Caithness and Sutherland by just six votes.
The swing from the Conservatives to Labour was 11.7%, the largest since the Acts of Union 1800. It exceeded the swing seen in the 1906 Liberal landslide and left the Conservatives with 36.2% of the popular vote, losing 189 seats.