What is the meaning of the Sanskrit word rta in Vedic texts?
The term rta translates to that which has moved in a fitting manner and represents universal natural order. It derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian truth and connects to Proto-Indo-European concepts of being properly joined, right, or true.
When did Hermann Oldenberg suggest the concept of rta originally arose?
Hermann Oldenberg surmised in 1894 that the concept of rta originally arose during the Indo-Aryan period. He argued this emergence came from consideration of the natural order of the world as having causal necessity.
How many times does the term rta appear in the Rigveda according to the script?
The term rta appears as many as 390 times in the Rigveda. This frequency characterizes it as the one concept which pervades the whole of Rgvedic thought.
Which god maintained the position of universal Power par excellence regarding rta?
Varuna attained the position of universal Power par excellence maintaining rta. He separated and established heaven and earth while spreading them out as firmaments.
What is the relationship between Dharma and rta in later Vedic literature?
Dharma grew to overshadow rta in prominence in later Vedic literature. It represents aspect of universal Order concerning mundane natural, religious, social and moral spheres.