— Ch. 1 · Origins And Design Inspiration —
R2-D2.
~5 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
George Lucas watched Akira Kurosawa's 1958 film The Hidden Fortress and saw a peasant character named Matashichi. That small, round figure became the visual seed for R2-D2. Artist Ralph McQuarrie drew early concept art that blended this influence with robots from Douglas Trumbull's 1972 film Silent Running. Those silent films featured Huey, Dewey, and Louie, three beehive-shaped machines that moved with quiet purpose. The name itself came from a moment during the editing of American Graffiti. Sound editor Walter Murch asked for Reel 2, Dialog Track 2 while working on an earlier project. He spoke the phrase aloud as R-2-D-2. Lucas had dozed off in the room but woke when he heard the request. He called it a great name before returning to his script. Peteric Engineering built the first physical models based on these concepts. John Stears co-developed the design alongside McQuarrie. Tony Dyson later created revised fibreglass shells for The Empire Strikes Back at his White Horse Toy Company.
Performance And Physical Portrayal
English actor Kenny Baker performed inside the original R2-D2 suit for all three Star Wars films. He walked on two legs while other units rolled on three wheeled legs. Set director Roger Christian cited the Daleks of Doctor Who as inspiration for how an actor could control the prop from within. Deep Roy served as Baker's double in Episodes V and VI, providing stunts when Baker was unavailable. The radio controlled unit operated by Brian Johnson handled many scenes in The Empire Strikes Back. Kit West took over operation duties for Return of the Jedi. In Attack of the Clones, fifteen different R2-D2s appeared on set. Eight were radio-controlled while two were worn by Baker. The remaining units moved via puppet strings or wires. Kenny Baker did not film any scenes in Revenge of the Sith according to his own statements. He likely only appears in footage captured during previous movies. For The Force Awakens, producer Kathleen Kennedy hired Lee Towersey and Oliver Steeples to build new robots after seeing their working replicas at Star Wars Celebration Europe in 2013. Jimmy Vee co-performed the character in some scenes before taking over fully starting with The Last Jedi. Hassan Taj and Lee Towersey performed the role in The Rise of Skywalker.