— Ch. 1 · Childhood On Jackson Hill —
Margaret Mitchell.
~7 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
Margaret Mitchell was born on the 8th of November 1900 into a wealthy family in Atlanta. Her father Eugene Muse Mitchell worked as an attorney while her mother Mary Isabel Stephens fought for women's suffrage rights. The family lived near her maternal grandmother Annie Stephens in a Victorian house painted bright red with yellow trim. This home sat on Jackson Hill east of downtown Atlanta where Margaret spent her early years. Grandmother Annie Stephens had been a widow since Captain John Stephens died in 1896 and inherited property there. She told young Margaret stories about the Civil War that shaped the girl's imagination for decades to come.
The atmosphere of those Sunday afternoons involved sitting on bony knees of veterans or fat slippery laps of great aunts who talked about the Sixties. Mitchell later recalled hearing everything except that the Confederates lost the war until she was ten years old. That revelation came as a violent shock when General Lee was defeated and she did not believe it at first. Her mother May Belle would swat her with a hairbrush or slipper if she misbehaved during these storytelling sessions. The fear of black-on-white rape incited mob violence in this Southern culture where white Georgians lived in constant dread.
At five years old Mitchell witnessed the Atlanta Race Riot unfold over four days in September 1906. Local newspapers printed unfounded rumors that several white women had been assaulted by black men which prompted an angry mob of 10,000 people to assemble in streets. They pulled black people from streetcars beating and killing dozens over three days while rumors ran wild that black people would burn Jackson Hill. Eugene Mitchell stood guard with a sword despite owning no gun himself. Twenty years later Mitchell still recalled the terror she felt during those chaotic nights.