Llewellyn Worldwide
Llewellyn George stood in Portland, Oregon, during the year 1901 to establish a new publishing house. He named this venture the Llewellyn Publishing Company with a singular focus on astrology. The astrologer created both books and annuals dedicated to that specific field. At that time, his company became the leading astrology publisher across the United States. George edited a popular publication called the Moon Sign Book for his readers. He also founded the Portland School of Astrology alongside his business operations. Several prominent astrologers published their works through this early organization.
A printing company bought out the original firm starting in the year 1958. Richard Juline operated the business following that acquisition before selling it again. Carl L. Weschcke purchased the company from Juline in 1960 as a relative of the founder. Weschke moved headquarters from Los Angeles to St. Paul, Minnesota, changing the name to Llewellyn Publications. This shift marked a departure from exclusive astrological texts toward broader occult topics. The new management began publishing general books on witchcraft and Wicca under Weschcke's direction. They produced several periodicals including Aquarian Age Preview and Astrology Now during these years.
The company shifted its catalog away from pure astrology after Carl L. Weschcke took control. New titles covered subjects related to witchcraft and Wicca rather than just horoscopes. Editors released periodicals such as Gnostica and Llewellyn's New Times to reach different audiences. A retail bookstore named Gnostica opened in Minneapolis during the year 1970. That store closed after only a few years of operation despite initial efforts. The organization also sponsored an annual event called the Aquarian Age Festival throughout the 1970s. These moves expanded their reach beyond traditional astrological readers into wider spiritual communities.
Gnostica operated as a physical bookstore within Minneapolis for a short duration starting in 1970. The location closed after only a few years of business operations. During that same decade, the publisher sponsored the Aquarian Age Festival annually. This festival served as a gathering point for those interested in New Age topics. The company published periodicals like Aquarian Age Preview alongside these live events. These initiatives connected the publishing house directly with consumers seeking occult knowledge. The festival and bookstore represented attempts to build community around their written works.
Declines in sales occurred during the year 2001 which triggered organizational changes. Layoffs followed this downturn before a restructure of sales and marketing departments began in 2002. Gross sales reached $16 million by the end of 2003 showing a rebound. Scholar J. Gordon Melton described the firm as one of the largest organizations dealing with magical literature in 2001. Offices later moved to Woodbury, a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota. A mystery imprint named Midnight Ink launched in 2005 as their first fiction line. Flux Books opened a year later focusing on young adult fiction before selling to North Star Editions in 2016. Midnight Ink shut down due to low sales in 2018.
Sales figures increased across the entire organization during the COVID-19 pandemic period. This rise in revenue contrasted with previous years of decline and restructuring. The company maintained its position as a major publisher despite global health challenges. No specific financial numbers were released for that time frame in available records. The growth demonstrated continued demand for occult and New Age materials among readers. Llewellyn Worldwide adapted its operations to meet changing consumer needs during those years.
Common questions
Who founded Llewellyn Worldwide and when did he establish the company?
Llewellyn George established the publishing house in Portland, Oregon during the year 1901. He named this venture the Llewellyn Publishing Company with a singular focus on astrology.
When did Carl L. Weschcke purchase Llewellyn Worldwide and where did he move headquarters?
Carl L. Weschcke purchased the company from Richard Juline in 1960 as a relative of the founder. Weschke moved headquarters from Los Angeles to St. Paul, Minnesota changing the name to Llewellyn Publications.
What retail bookstore opened under Llewellyn Worldwide in Minneapolis and when did it close?
A retail bookstore named Gnostica opened in Minneapolis during the year 1970. That store closed after only a few years of operation despite initial efforts.
Which fiction imprints did Llewellyn Worldwide launch and what happened to them?
A mystery imprint named Midnight Ink launched in 2005 as their first fiction line while Flux Books opened a year later focusing on young adult fiction before selling to North Star Editions in 2016. Midnight Ink shut down due to low sales in 2018.
How did Llewellyn Worldwide perform financially during the COVID-19 pandemic period?
Sales figures increased across the entire organization during the COVID-199 pandemic period showing continued demand for occult and New Age materials among readers. The company maintained its position as a major publisher despite global health challenges.
All sources
15 references cited across the entry
- 1inlineInternational Sales
- 2inlineOur Suppliers
- 3newsNew Age: Part I1991-11-02
- 4bookEncyclopedia of Occultism and ParapsychologyGale Group — 2001
- 5newsPublishing Firm In Existence Here 30 Years1951-08-24
- 6webLlewellyn Marks 120 Years of PublishingAnn Byle — 2021-07-31
- 7newsLlewellyn Publishers Under New Direction1957-08-05
- 8newsOccult--religion outside the church--growing1971-03-13
- 9magazineLlewellyn cuts 13Brad Zellar — 2001-07-23
- 10magazineLlewellyn looks to the starsClaire Kirch — 2004-01-12
- 11newsLlewellyn Adding Mystery ImprintClaire Kirch — 2004-10-25
- 12newsMystery Goes GlobalJeff Ayers — 2005-04-01
- 13webLlewellyn to Close Its Midnight Ink Fiction ImprintClaire Kirch — 2018-10-18
- 14webBEA 2011: Around the Booths2011-04-25
- 15webLlewellyn Sells YA Imprint Flux to North Star EditionsClaire Kirch — 2016-07-07