— Ch. 1 · Founding And Early Development —
Astrobotic Technology.
~5 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
Red Whittaker stood in a Pittsburgh laboratory in 2007 and declared his team would be the first commercial operation to land on the Moon. That same year, Astrobotic Technology completed a running prototype of a spacecraft called Red Rover. The company renamed their concept lander from Artemis Lander to Griffin during these early months. On the 28th of July 2008, NASA gave money to Astrobotic for a concept study on regolith moving methods. The next year, the firm began receiving Small Business Innovation Research funding totaling over US$795,000 to investigate prospecting for lunar resources. This research eventually led to a concept called Polar Excavator. On the 15th of October 2010, NASA awarded a contract to Astrobotic for Innovative Lunar Demonstrations Data with a total value up to US$30.1 million over five years. In December 2010, another project worth US$500,000 was awarded for further Lunar Demonstrations Data. In April 2011, Astrobotic received a US$599,000 two-year contract to develop a scalable gravity offload device for testing rover mobility under simulated lunar gravity.
NASA Contract Evolution
On the 29th of November 2018, Astrobotic was declared eligible to bid on NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. Their successful bid drew a US$79.5 million contract to deliver payloads to Lacus Mortis. The company set an initial target of 14 payloads to launch starting in July 2021. On the 11th of June 2020, Astrobotic received a second contract for the CLPS program. NASA would pay Astrobotic US$199.5 million to take the VIPER rover to the Moon, targeting a landing in November 2024. In September 2019, Spacebit signed an agreement to deliver the first UK lunar rover Asagumo on Astrobotic's upcoming mission in 2021. This deal named the effort Spacebit mission one. On the 24th of January 2021, MrBeast announced he would place a payload on the Peregrine lander containing digital image files submitted by anyone who contributed US$10 via his online store. In April 2014, NASA announced that Astrobotic Technology was one of three companies selected for the Lunar CATALYST initiative.