What is the origin of the name Spain?
The name Spain originates from the ancient Phoenician word for 'land of rabbits'. This designation was recorded by the geographer Strabo and depicted on Roman coins struck during the reign of Hadrian.
Common questions about Spain
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did the Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula begin?
The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula began in the Second Punic War around 210 BCE. This process took nearly two centuries to complete and established a province known as Hispania.
Who were the Catholic Monarchs that unified the crowns of Castile and Aragon?
The unification of the crowns of Castile and Aragon occurred in 1479 under the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I and Ferdinand II. This event laid the foundation for modern Spain and the Spanish Empire.
What happened on the 2nd of May 1808 in Spain?
The 2nd of May 1808 revolt marked the beginning of a devastating war of independence following the Napoleonic invasion of 1807. This uprising sparked the Peninsular War and led to the abdication of the Spanish king.
When was the Spanish Constitution of 1978 approved?
The new Spanish Constitution of 1978 was approved by 88% of voters in a national referendum on the 6th of December 1978. This constitution established a parliamentary monarchy composed of 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities.
Who is the current King of Spain and what is the country's political system?
King Felipe VI serves as the head of state in Spain, which is a secular parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. The country is a developed nation with the fourth-largest economy in the EU.