Who created the Frankenstein's monster character?
Mary Shelley created the Frankenstein's monster character in her 1818 novel. Victor Frankenstein builds the creature over a two-year period in the attic of his boarding house in Ingolstadt.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Mary Shelley created the Frankenstein's monster character in her 1818 novel. Victor Frankenstein builds the creature over a two-year period in the attic of his boarding house in Ingolstadt.
Mary Shelley's original 1818 novel does not give the character a specific name and refers to him as the creature, fiend, spectre, dæmon, wretch, devil, thing, being, or ogre. Peggy Webling's 1927 stage adaptation gave the creature a name for the first time, though people began using Frankenstein to refer to the creature within a decade after publication.
Boris Karloff portrayed the monster in the 1931 movie Frankenstein wearing makeup applied and designed by Jack P. Pierce. His daughter's company, Karloff Enterprises, currently owns the image of Karloff's face following a lawsuit represented by attorney Bela G. Lugosi.
Scholars have noted that Shelley's description of the monster seems racially coded with features sharing commonalities with what Anne Mellor terms the Mongoloid race. John Malchow argues the monster's depiction is based in an 18th-century understanding of popular racial discourse which managed to conflate particular ethnic characteristics into a general image of the Negro body.
Hammer Film Productions released The Curse of Frankenstein in 1957 with Christopher Lee as the creature and producers refrained from duplicating aspects of Universal's 1931 film. Phil Leakey designed a new look bearing no resemblance to Boris Karloff's design created by Jack Pierce for this adaptation.