What does the Latin phrase divi filius mean?
The phrase divi filius translates directly to son of a god in Latin. This definition anchors the entire political and religious history that follows.
Questions about Divi filius
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did the Roman Senate officially recognize Julius Caesar as a divinity?
On the 1st of January 42 BC the Roman Senate officially recognized Julius Caesar as a divinity. This decision occurred nearly two years after Caesar died on the 15th of March 44 BC.
Which coins from Augustus's reign display the inscription Divi Iuli filius?
Coins issued between 38 BC and 31 BC displayed the inscription to visually reinforce Augustus's divine lineage. A specific coin from 38 B.C. bears the words Divi Iuli filius clearly stamped on its surface.
How did subsequent emperors like Tiberius use the title divi filius?
Subsequent emperors like Tiberius, Nero, and Domitian utilized the title after being posthumously deified by the state. Tiberius adopted the phrase to legitimize his rule following Augustus's death.
Why did Octavian style himself as the son of a god before winning final battles?
Octavian used this new status to style himself as the son of a god before winning any final battles. The Senate vote provided the legal and spiritual foundation for his ascent to supreme power.