— Ch. 1 · Deportation And Siberian Exile —
Wojciech Jaruzelski.
~3 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
In June 1941, a young boy named Wojciech Jaruzelski stood on a railway platform in Poland. He watched his family stripped of their possessions before being separated from his father. The Red Army had captured them after Lithuania was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union. Authorities sent him and his mother on a month-long journey to Biysk in Altai Krai. They walked for days to reach Turochak where he began cleaning forests under forced labor conditions. Snow blindness struck during this period of hard work. The condition caused permanent damage to his eyes that required dark sunglasses for the rest of his life. His father died on the 4th of June 1942 from dysentery while still imprisoned. Jaruzelski survived the ordeal but carried the physical scars forever.
Soviet Military Career And Rise
Jaruzelski joined the Polish army units formed under Soviet command in 1943. He fought alongside Soviet forces against Nazi Germany on the Eastern Front. His military career included participation in the liberation of Warsaw and the Battle of Berlin by 1945. After World War II ended, he engaged in counterinsurgent warfare against Ukrainian Insurgent Army groups. Anti-communist historian Sławomir Cenckiewicz notes that around 70% of Jaruzelski's engagements were against these insurgents. He graduated from the General Staff Academy and rose through the ranks steadily. By 1968, he became Polish Minister of Defence after Marshal Marian Spychalski left the post. In August 1968, he ordered troops to invade Czechoslovakia as part of a Warsaw Pact operation. This invasion resulted in military occupation until November when Polish forces withdrew under his orders.