— Ch. 1 · A Proposal For Wood And Stone —
Viking Ship Museum (Oslo).
~4 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
In 1913, Swedish professor Gabriel Gustafson proposed a specific building to house Viking Age finds. These artifacts had been discovered at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The Gokstad and Oseberg ships were stored in temporary shelters at the University of Oslo before this new plan emerged. An architectural contest was held to design the permanent home for these treasures. Arnstein Arneberg won the competition with his design proposal. The hall for the Oseberg ship received funding from the Parliament of Norway. This ship moved from the University shelters into its new home in 1926. The halls for the ships from Gokstad and Tune were completed two years later in 1932. Building of the last hall faced delays due to the Second World War. That final section opened in 1957 to house most of the other finds from Oseberg.
The Burial At Tønsberg
Archaeologists excavated the complete Oseberg ship burial in Tønsberg during the early 1900s. It stands as the largest known ship burial in the world. The discovery yielded a completely whole vessel that remains the museum's primary attraction today. Excavation teams recovered thousands of items alongside the wooden hull. These objects included sledges, beds, wood carvings, and tent components. A horse cart also appeared among the grave goods found within the mound. Buckets and other artifacts filled the space around the ship itself. The preservation efforts required decades of specialized work before public display became possible. Scholars published detailed reports on the find starting in 1917 with Brøgger and Schetelig. Their work documented every textile and carving recovered from the site.