— Ch. 1 · Origins And Manuscript History —
Völsunga saga.
~5 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
The Völsunga saga exists today because a single medieval manuscript survived the centuries. That document, cataloged as Ny kgl. Saml. 1824 b 4to, resides in the Royal Library of Denmark and dates to approximately 1400. The text itself is a late thirteenth-century prose rendition written in Old Norse. It draws its material from older epic poetry found in the Elder Edda, yet the physical book that preserves it was created nearly two hundred years after the events it describes. Earlier visual records exist, such as the Ramsund carving in Sweden, which illustrates scenes from the story on rock. This stone monument predates the written manuscript but offers no text. The saga leads directly into Ragnars saga loðbrókar within the same surviving codex. Scholars study this unique copy to understand how Germanic heroic legends were transformed from oral tradition into written form during the thirteenth century.
Narrative Structure And Plot Phases
Five distinct phases structure the life of the Völsung clan from beginning to end. The first phase traces the lineage back to Sigi, who murdered his thrall Breði and hid the body in a snowdrift. Skaði discovered the corpse and declared the drift "Breði's drift," cursing the name forever. Odin guided Sigi to Hunaland where he seized power before being killed by envious brothers-in-law. His son Rerir avenged him but died before an heir could be born. A wish maiden disguised as a crow placed a magical apple on Rerir's lap, resulting in a long pregnancy and the birth of Völsung. The second phase follows King Völsung and his children, including twins Sigmund and Signý. Siggeir of Gautland married Signý against her will and plotted to destroy the family. Sigmund survived a she-wolf attack after biting out its tongue with honey smeared on his face. He later burned Siggeir alive alongside his wife Signý. The third phase centers on Sigurd, the son of Sigmund and Hjördís. He slays the dragon Fáfnir and obtains the cursed ring Andvaranaut. The fourth phase details Guðrún's marriage to Atli and the subsequent revenge cycle that destroys the Niflung family. The final phase covers Guðrún's last marriage to King Jonakr and the tragic deaths of her sons Hamdir and Sorli.Odinic Intervention And Supernatural Themes