— Ch. 1 · Administrative Origins And Division —
Upper Normandy.
~2 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
On the 1st of January 1956, the French government created Upper Normandy from two existing departments. These departments were Seine-Maritime and Eure. This decision split historical Normandy into two separate administrative regions. The division continued to provoke controversy for decades. Many people continued to call for the two regions to be reunited. The name Upper Normandy existed prior to 1956 and referred by tradition to specific territories. These included the Pays de Caux and the Pays de Bray. Other areas like the Roumois and the Campagne of Le Neubourg also fell within this traditional boundary.
Historical Controversy Over Merger
The split between Upper and Lower Normandy remained a source of tension long after its creation in 1956. Public opposition grew steadily over the following sixty years. Political movements pushed consistently for reunification throughout the early twenty-first century. Critics argued that dividing the region weakened local identity and economic coordination. The pressure eventually led to a formal decision to merge the two areas again. On the 1st of January 2016, Upper and Lower Normandy merged becoming one region called Normandy. This date marked the end of the administrative experiment that had lasted since the mid-twentieth century.Urban Centers And Demographics
Rouen serves as the regional capital with many fine churches and buildings. It is historically important due to these architectural features. Rouen contains the tallest cathedral tower in France. Le Havre stands as the region's largest city in terms of municipal population. Despite this distinction, Rouen remains by far the most populous urban area. The metropolitan area around Rouen dwarfs other population centers in the region. Le Grand-Quevilly and Sotteville-lès-Rouon are significant communities near the capital. The region maintains a twinning relationship with the London Borough of Redbridge in England.