— Ch. 1 · Abolitionist Origins And Founding —
The Nation.
~5 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
The Nation magazine opened its doors on the 6th of July 1865, at 130 Nassau Street in Manhattan. This date marked the end of William Lloyd Garrison's The Liberator and the beginning of a new era for progressive journalism. Frederick Law Olmsted, the landscape architect who designed Central Park, led a group of abolitionists to create this successor publication. Edwin Lawrence Godkin, an Irish immigrant and former correspondent for London Daily News, became the first editor. Wendell Phillips Garrison, son of William Lloyd Garrison, served as Literary Editor from 1865 until 1906. He utilized his father's vast network of contacts to build the magazine's early influence. Joseph H. Richards acted as founding publisher while Godkin shaped editorial direction. The magazine pledged to discuss legal, economic, and constitutional questions with greater accuracy than daily newspapers. It promised not to be the organ of any party but to wage war against violence and exaggeration in political writing. In its first year, John Richard Dennett toured the war-torn South under the feature titled The South as It Is. Dennett interviewed Confederate veterans, freed slaves, and agents of the Freedmen's Bureau during that journey.
Editorial Evolution And Political Shifts
Henry Villard acquired The Nation in 1881 and converted it into a weekly literary supplement for his New York Evening Post. The offices moved to 210 Broadway where they remained for decades. Oswald Garrison Villard inherited both publications in 1900 and sold the Evening Post in 1918. He remade The Nation into a current affairs publication with an anti-classical liberal orientation. By 1932, the magazine urged readers to vote for Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas instead of Hoover or Roosevelt. Oswald Villard wrote that voting for either major party candidate meant throwing away one's vote. He later endorsed Franklin D. Roosevelt in three consecutive elections after initially opposing him. Maurice Wertheim bought the magazine from Villard in 1935 before selling it again in 1937. Freda Kirchwey became editor from 1933 until 1955 and transformed the publication further leftward. She welcomed the New Deal and supported nationalization of industries, reversing traditional definitions of liberalism. Albert Jay Nock once published a column criticizing Samuel Gompers and trade unions which led to brief suspension from US mail delivery.