— Ch. 1 · Founding And Early Evolution —
The Christian Century.
~3 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
The Christian Century began its life in 1884 as The Christian Oracle within the Disciples of Christ denomination. This publication started in Des Moines, Iowa, before moving to Chicago around the turn of the 20th century. A proposal emerged in 1900 to rename the magazine Christian Century. Editors hoped this change reflected a new optimism that faith could coexist with modern science and technology. Financial struggles led to a mortgage foreclosure sale in 1908. Charles Clayton Morrison purchased the struggling periodical shortly after. He quickly rebranded it as nondenominational to reach a broader audience beyond one church group. Morrison became a leading voice for liberal Christianity during the early decades of the 1900s. His editorial direction emphasized higher criticism of the Bible alongside social reform efforts. Fundamentalist critics frequently targeted the magazine throughout the fundamentalist, modernist debate era.
Theological Identity And Editorial Stance
Described by observers as liberal, the magazine serves as the flagship publication for US mainline Protestantism. Current editor Peter W. Marty leads the team while Steve Thorngate manages daily operations. Regular columns include Screen Time written by Kathryn Reklis and Voices featuring contributors like Debie Thomas and Sam Wells. The website hosts podcasts created by Grace Ji-Sun Kim and Amy Frykholm among others. This structure allows diverse voices to address theological, moral, and cultural issues monthly. Reviews cover books, movies, and music to engage readers on multiple fronts. The publication maintains independence within ecumenical circles despite competition from other religious outlets. Christianity Today emerged in 1956 as a conservative evangelical alternative founded by Carl F. H. Henry. Both magazines continue to flourish today with distinct audiences and perspectives.Social Activism And Civil Rights
During World War II, writers such as Galen Fisher published critiques opposing the internment of Japanese Americans. These articles helped raise public awareness about government policies affecting citizens of Japanese descent. The Century actively covered the civil rights movement through direct reporting and advocacy efforts. Editors traveled to Selma, Alabama in 1965 to document the march firsthand. The magazine became one of the first national publications to print Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail. Six additional essays by King also appeared alongside this famous text. King himself served as an editor-at-large for the periodical during his lifetime. Earlier social concerns championed by Charles Clayton Morrison included child labor laws and women's suffrage. Alcoholism and prohibition debates featured prominently in early editorial discussions. Environmentalism later joined the list of political causes supported by the staff.