— Ch. 1 · Origins And Naming —
Multivac.
~3 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
Isaac Asimov coined the name Multivac in imitation of UNIVAC, an early mainframe computer. He wrote that he had unwittingly assumed the name "Univac" denoted a computer with a single vacuum tube. It actually is an acronym for "Universal Automatic Computer." Asimov called his fictional giant computer "Multivac" based on this mistaken belief about vacuum tubes. His later short story "The Last Question", however, expands the AC suffix to be "analog computer". The author never settled on a particular size for the computer except for mentioning it is very large.
Physical Presence In Stories
In the short story "Franchise" it is described as half a mile long and three stories high. At least as far as the general public knows, the structure spans 800 meters. Another account states it fills all of Washington D.C. There are frequent mentions of corridors and people inside Multivac. Unlike the artificial intelligences portrayed in his Robot series, Multivac's early interface is mechanized and impersonal. Complex command consoles exist where few humans can operate them. The supporting facilities around it vary among appearances.Franchise Election Plot
Multivac chooses a single most representative person from the population of the United States. The computer then interrogates that individual to determine the country's overall orientation. All elected offices are filled by candidates the computer calculates as acceptable to the populace. Asimov wrote this story as the logical culmination of UNIVAC's ability to forecast election results from small samples. He viewed it possibly as the reductio ad absurdum of such forecasting capabilities. The narrative explores how global democracy might function under algorithmic direction.