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— CH. 1 · WEALTHY ROOTS IN COPENHAGEN —

Lorenz Frølich

~3 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
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  • Lorenz Frølich entered the world on the 25th of October 1820 within a wealthy bourgeois family in Copenhagen. His father Johan Jacob Frølich ran a successful trading firm alongside his brother. The family owned the building at Store Kongensgade 81 where they lived on the first floor. His uncle resided in the ground-floor apartment below them. This household belonged to the city's German reformed congregation. Young Lorenz showed a natural fondness for drawing from an early age. An important influence came from his father's maternal uncle, Johan Conrad Spengler. Spengler served as inspector of Kunstkammeret and granted access to royal galleries in Christiansborg Palace. He received formal instructions in drawing from Martinus Rørbye starting in 1833. Later he studied under Christen Købke and Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg.

  • Frølich continued his artistic training abroad after his initial Danish education. He traveled first to Dresden where he studied under Eduard Julius Bendemann between 1843 and 1846. The journey took him further to Paris where Thomas Couture became his teacher during 1852 and 1853. Afterward he spent much time living in Rome and Paris while constantly exhibiting at salons. These international experiences shaped his style before he returned to Denmark. In 1877 he was appointed professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Art in Copenhagen. His work gained recognition across borders but remained rooted in his European studies. The transition from student to master involved years of travel and observation. He absorbed techniques from multiple schools before establishing his own voice.

  • His illustrations for children's books achieved fame that surpassed his paintings. Frølich created French albums with Pierre-Jules Hetzel featuring his daughter Edma as a favorite model when she was a baby and child. These images were known everywhere despite being part of a specific literary tradition. He furnished original etchings for works published between 1853 and 1855 by various authors. Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger commissioned pieces including Nordens Guder in 1885. Karl Gjellerup also requested illustrations for Den Äldre Eddas Gudesange in 1895. The Lord's Prayer appeared as a series of Etchings in 1863. Eight stories illustrated by him reside in the Baldwin Library at the University of Florida today. His visual storytelling reached audiences far beyond Scandinavia through these publications.

  • Major public commissions included tapestries based on Nordic mythology for Copenhagen City Hall. Danish painter and tapestry artist Dagmar Olrik spent eighteen years decorating a room there. She worked alongside assistants to execute designs from cartoons by Frølich. He painted decorations for the Court of Appeals at Flensburg in Schleswig-Holstein. Additional murals adorned some public buildings within his native land. These large-scale projects required translating mythological themes into architectural settings. The tapestries remain a significant example of his ability to handle complex narratives visually. They transformed civic spaces with scenes drawn from ancient Norse traditions. The scale of these works demanded coordination among many hands over nearly two decades.

  • In 1855 he married Carolina Charlotta de Betou who lived until 1872. Their daughter Edma Frølich was born in 1859 and later became a painter herself. Carl Nielsen composed a work titled CNW 103 for Frølich's eightieth birthday celebration. The event took place in Koncertpalæet, Copenhagen on the 30th of November 1900. This musical tribute honored a lifetime of artistic achievement. Frølich died in 1908 in Hellerup, Denmark. His personal life intertwined closely with his professional output through family connections. Edma served as both model and collaborator throughout his career. The relationship between artist and subject remained visible in many surviving images.

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Common questions

When was Lorenz Frølich born and where did he live?

Lorenz Frølich entered the world on the 25th of October 1820 within a wealthy bourgeois family in Copenhagen. The family owned the building at Store Kongensgade 81 where they lived on the first floor.

Who were the teachers that influenced Lorenz Frølich's artistic training?

He received formal instructions in drawing from Martinus Rørbye starting in 1833. Later he studied under Christen Købke, Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, Eduard Julius Bendemann, and Thomas Couture.

What famous illustrations did Lorenz Frølich create for children's books?

Frølich created French albums with Pierre-Jules Hetzel featuring his daughter Edma as a favorite model when she was a baby and child. Eight stories illustrated by him reside in the Baldwin Library at the University of Florida today.

Which public commissions involved tapestries based on Nordic mythology?

Major public commissions included tapestries based on Nordic mythology for Copenhagen City Hall. Danish painter and tapestry artist Dagmar Olrik spent eighteen years decorating a room there using designs from cartoons by Frølich.

When did Carl Nielsen compose a work honoring Lorenz Frølich's eightieth birthday?

Carl Nielsen composed a work titled CNW 103 for Frølich's eightieth birthday celebration. The event took place in Koncertpalæet, Copenhagen on the 30th of November 1900.

All sources

7 references cited across the entry

  1. 1webFrølich, Lorens, f. 1820, Maler og TegnerPh. Weilbach — Dansk biografisk Lexikon
  2. 2webLorenz FrølichDaxer & Marschall
  3. 3webLorenz FrølichTheodor Bierfreund — Ord och Bild / Tolfte årgången — 1903
  4. 4encyclopediaLorenz FrølichKatrine Kalleklev
  5. 5webDagmar Olrik (1860–1932)Cock-Clausen, Ingeborg — Kvinfo
  6. 6webDagmar OlrikPaludan, Charlotte et al. — Gyldendal: Dansk Biografisk Leksikon — 1979
  7. 7webEdma StageHartmann, Sys — Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon