— Ch. 1 · Founding And Establishment —
Le Monde.
~3 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
The first issue of Le Monde appeared on the 18th of December 1944, though it bore the date the 19th of December 1944. Hubert Beuve-Méry founded the limited liability company that same month with a capital of 200,000 francs divided into 200 shares. General de Gaulle had tasked Minister Pierre-Henri Teitgen with finding a director for this new publication. The newspaper inherited the premises and equipment of its predecessor, Le Temps, which had been shut down during the German occupation. This location at 5 Rue des Italiens in Paris would serve as home to the paper for 44 years. By 1945, circulation had already reached 150,000 copies, establishing an immediate presence among French elites.
Editorial Evolution And Politics
In April 1975, the newspaper ran the headline Phnom Penh liberated when the city fell to the Khmer Rouge, signaling sympathy for revolutionary movements. During the 1981 election, Le Monde openly supported François Mitterrand, a move that cost the paper significant readership afterward. A 2010 academic study characterized the editorial stance as center-left, while an Ifop survey from April 2022 showed 48% of regular voters supported left-wing candidates in the 2012 presidential election. In January 1977, the paper published a petition supporting defendants in a pedophilia case, drawing sharp criticism from the public. By 2024, the newspaper called on its readers to form a republican front against the National Rally in the legislative election.