— Ch. 1 · The Boy From Mangyongdae —
Kim Il Sung.
~7 min read · Ch. 1 of 8
Kim Song Ju arrived in the small village of Namni near Pyongyang on the 15th of April 1912. His family belonged to the Jeonju Kim clan, which had settled in the Mangyongdae neighborhood of Pyongyang in 1860. He grew up in a Presbyterian Christian household where his father served as an elder and his maternal grandfather was a Protestant minister. The Japanese occupation of Korea began on the 29th of August 1910, creating harsh repression that resulted in over 52,000 arrests in 1912 alone. In May 1919, his father took him and the rest of the family to flee to China and settle in Badaogou. This displacement forced many Korean families to leave their homeland behind.
His formal education ended after he was arrested and jailed for several months following the discovery of an underground Marxist organization in 1929. He attended Whasung Military Academy in 1926 but quit it in 1927 because he found its training methods outdated. Later he joined various anti-Japanese guerrilla groups in northern China such as the Korean Revolutionary Army of the National People's Government. By 1930 he became a member of the Military Political Council of the Army of the World Fire. These early years shaped a leader who would later claim to have liberated Korea single-handedly.
The Tiger Of Manchuria
On the 4th of June 1937, Kim led 200 guerrillas in a raid on Poch'onbo where they destroyed local government offices and set fire to a Japanese police station. The success of this raid demonstrated his talents as a military leader and granted him some measure of fame among Chinese guerrillas. The Japanese regarded him as one of the most effective and popular Korean guerrilla leaders ever and placed him on wanted lists as the Tiger. In February 1940 the Japanese Maeda Unit was sent to hunt him down.
Later that year the Japanese kidnapped a woman named Kim Hye-sun believed to be his first wife. They used her as a hostage to try to convince the Korean guerrillas to surrender before killing her. Pursued by Japanese troops, Kim and a dozen fighters escaped by crossing the Amur River into the Soviet Union on the 23rd of October 1940. He was sent to a camp at Vyatskoye near Khabarovsk where Soviets retrained the Korean communist guerrillas. In August 1942 he and his army were assigned to the 88th Separate Rifle Brigade which belonged to the Soviet Red Army. He served in it until the end of World War II in 1945.