— Ch. 1 · Houston's Strict Father —
James Baker.
~4 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
James Addison Baker III arrived at 1216 Bissonnet Street in Houston on the 28th of April 1930. His father James A. Baker Jr held a partnership at the law firm Baker Botts, which his great-grandfather founded in 1871. The elder Baker earned the nickname "The Warden" for his strict parenting style that included corporal punishment. He taught his son a life mantra known as the Five Ps: prior preparation prevents poor performance. This phrase guided Baker through almost every day of his adult life. The younger Baker grew up under a roof where politics were forbidden by his father. His father viewed political involvement as unseemly and opposed Franklin D. Roosevelt with fierce intensity. Despite these views, both men remained Democrats in one-party Texas. Baker had only one sibling, a sister named Bonner Baker Moffitt who struggled with schizophrenia throughout her life.
From Law To Campaigns
Baker attended Princeton University after finishing high school at the Hill School in Pennsylvania. He joined multiple drinking societies including the 21 Club while his grades remained middling. After graduating in 1952 he served six months aboard the USS Monrovia during the Korean War. He then entered the University of Texas School of Law to follow his family's legal tradition. His first wife Mary Stuart McHenry died in February 1970 shortly before he decided not to run for Congress. Bush encouraged him to assist in the Senate campaign against Lloyd Bentsen instead. Baker lost the 1976 presidential election for Ford by two percentage points despite improving the deficit from thirteen percent. He later ran for Attorney General in 1978 but lost by an eleven-point margin to Mark White. This defeat left him resentful toward the Houston Chronicle which had endorsed his opponent.