— Ch. 1 · Immigrant Roots And Candy Store —
Isaac Asimov.
~5 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
Isaac Asimov arrived in the United States on the 3rd of February 1923, aboard the RMS Baltic at age three. His family traveled from Petrovichi, Russian SFSR, where he was born between the 4th of October 1919, and the 2nd of January 1920. The spelling of his surname changed when they entered America because his father Judah believed the letter S sounded like Z. This decision created a name that would become one of the most recognizable in literature. Before settling into life as a writer, young Isaac worked in his parents' candy stores in Brooklyn. These shops sold newspapers and magazines, providing him with an endless supply of reading material. He began reading science fiction at age nine, discovering pulp magazines that shaped his future career. His early exposure to these stories sparked a lifelong passion for writing. The candy store environment also taught him discipline, as every family member was expected to work there.
Chemistry Degree And Navy Yard
Asimov switched his academic focus from zoology to chemistry after disliking the practice of dissecting alley cats. He earned a Master of Arts degree in chemistry in 1941 and completed his Doctor of Philosophy degree four years later. During World War II, he worked as a civilian chemist at the Philadelphia Navy Yard's Naval Air Experimental Station. There he lived in the Walnut Hill section of West Philadelphia alongside colleagues L. Sprague de Camp and Robert A. Heinlein. In September 1945, he joined the U.S. Army but was removed from a task force days before it sailed to participate in Operation Crossroads nuclear weapons tests at Bikini Atoll due to a bureaucratic error. He received an honorable discharge on the 26th of July 1946. After completing his doctorate, Asimov accepted a position as associate professor of biochemistry at Boston University School of Medicine. This role came through correspondence with William Boyd, who initially contacted him to compliment his story Nightfall. By 1952, however, he was earning more money as a writer than from the university, eventually stopping research to focus on lecturing students.