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Adapted from Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified for audio. This HearLore entry is also licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire

Edgar Parin arrived in Munich, Germany on the 30th of September 1898. His father was an Italian portrait painter named Gino Parin. His mother Ella Auler moved from St. Louis to Paris before meeting his father. The couple separated when Edgar turned six years old. He spent his childhood traveling across Europe with his father. At age twelve he began studying architecture for one year in Munich. He then enrolled at the School of Arts and Crafts known as Kunstgewerbeschule. Hans Hofmann taught him there alongside Henri Matisse. He studied fresco techniques in Florence during the early 1920s. He painted murals in France and Norway between 1926 and 1927. He exhibited his work in Paris Berlin and Oslo throughout that decade. Ingri Mortenson entered the world on the 27th of December 1904 in Kongsberg Norway. Her uncle translated the Icelandic Eddas into Norwegian poetry. That same uncle set his own verses to music by Edvard Grieg. When she reached fifteen Harriet Backer encouraged her to pursue art professionally. She later attended schools in Norway Germany and France. They met in Munich while both were still students.

Immigration And Career Transition

A near-fatal bus-trolley collision in Paris provided seed money for their journey. Edgar sailed steerage-class to the United States to scout opportunities. He earned enough commissions illustrating books to send for Ingri. The couple moved into a cold-water walk-up flat in Brooklyn in 1929. They pursued separate careers during those first years together. Edgar concentrated on wood block engravings and stone lithography. Ingri garnered commissions painting portraits of prominent businessmen. Their work caught the eye of the director at New York Public Library. Acting on her suggestion they decided to turn talents toward children's books. They collaborated to create The Magic Rug in 1931. Shortly thereafter they became U.S. citizens. They lived and worked in Wilton Connecticut from 1941 until their deaths. They also maintained a farm in Royalton Vermont.

The Golden Age Of Picture Books

They joined a collective of immigrant artists who defined mid-twentieth-century American picture book aesthetics. Feodor Rojankovsky Roger Duvoisin Ludwig Bemelmans Miska Petersham and Tibor Gergely formed this group. These creators helped shape the visual landscape of children's literature. Many early d'Aulaire books depicted scenery and folktales of Norway. Ola Children of the Northlights East of the Sun and West of the Moon appeared during that era. Later attention shifted to their adopted country and its heroes. Pocahontas Benjamin Franklin and Buffalo Bill became subjects for their research. Using travel experiences as inspiration produced twenty-seven illustrated books for children. Edgar illustrated Children of the Soil by Nora Burglon. That work earned a 1932 Newbery Medal runner-up status. The husband-and-wife team created picture books that blended European tradition with American themes.

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American children's book illustratorsAmerican children's writersCaldecott Medal winnersMarried couplesPeople from KongsbergPeople from Wilton, ConnecticutWriters from Fairfield County, ConnecticutWriters who illustrated their own writingWriting duos

Common questions

When was Ingri Mortenson born and where did she enter the world?

Ingri Mortenson entered the world on the 27th of December 1904 in Kongsberg Norway. Her uncle translated the Icelandic Eddas into Norwegian poetry and set his own verses to music by Edvard Grieg.

Where did Edgar Parin arrive in Germany and when did he begin studying architecture?

Edgar Parin arrived in Munich Germany on the 30th of September 1898. At age twelve he began studying architecture for one year in Munich before enrolling at the School of Arts and Crafts known as Kunstgewerbeschule.

What book won the third annual Caldecott Medal for Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire in 1940?

The d'Aulaires won the third annual Caldecott Medal in 1940 for Abraham Lincoln. This picture-book life covered the sixteenth U.S. President and received recognition from the American Library Association for the previous year's most distinguished American picture book.

How many pages are in Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths published by Doubleday in 1962?

Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths published by Doubleday in 1962 contained 192 pages across 46 chapters. It served as an elaborately illustrated compendium of Greek mythology.

When did Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire move to Wilton Connecticut and what farm did they maintain?

They lived and worked in Wilton Connecticut from 1941 until their deaths. They also maintained a farm in Royalton Vermont while producing twenty-seven illustrated books for children using travel experiences as inspiration.

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Caldecott Medal And Historical Biographies

The d'Aulaires won the third annual Caldecott Medal in 1940 for Abraham Lincoln. This picture-book life covered the sixteenth U.S. President. They received recognition from the American Library Association for the previous year's most distinguished American picture book. Their version of Buffalo Bill won the 1953 Boy's Club award. The book appeared in 1952 under Doubleday publishing. They also produced works on George Washington and Columbus. Leif the Lucky appeared in 1941 through Doubleday Doran. Animals Everywhere came out in 1940 followed by Wings for Per in 1944. Too Big arrived in 1945 while Foxie reached shelves in 1949. Nils was published in 1948 and Pocahontas in 1946. Benjamin Franklin appeared in 1950 before Buffalo Bill took its place. These historical biographies demonstrated their ability to blend research with visual storytelling.

Mythology Collections And Folktales

Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths published by Doubleday in 1962 contained 192 pages across 46 chapters. It served as an elaborately illustrated compendium of Greek mythology. In 1967 they released Norse Gods and Giants based on Prose Edda and Poetic Edda texts. This 154-page book presented thirty Norse myths including most basic stories of the pantheon. D'Aulaires' Trolls became one of The New York Times Book Review outstanding books of 1972. It also received National Book Award finalist status that same year. They completed a sequel called The Terrible Troll Bird in 1976. That work adapted one of their earlier pieces Ola and Blakken. Animals Everywhere reprinted as d'Aulaires' Book of Animals appeared in late April 2007. East of the Sun and West of the Moon returned under University of Minnesota Press in 2016.

Posthumous Reissues And Legacy

New York Review Books reissued Norse Gods and Giants in 2005 under the name d'Aulaires' Book of Norse Myths. This volume reproduced vibrant color and texture of original lithographs carefully. A glowing foreword by Michael Chabon accompanied its release. Immediate popularity prompted NYRB to reissue d'Aulaire's Trolls in 2006. That edition remained a meticulous reprint of the 1972 original pressing. The Terrible Troll Bird followed shortly after with similar care. In 2016 University of Minnesota Press reissued East of the Sun and West of the Moon again. Italian publisher Donzelli Editori released smaller-format editions in 2007 and 2008. Several books became available in Korean and Japanese language editions too. The Catholic Library Association awarded them Regina Medal for continued distinguished contribution in 1970. They were U.S. nominees for Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1974. Their catalog continues to influence modern children's literature through republication efforts.