— Ch. 1 · Founding And Launch —
Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence.
~2 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and French President Emmanuel Macron announced the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence at the 2018 G7 Summit. The idea took shape during discussions about how to guide artificial intelligence development responsibly. They wanted a framework that respected human rights alongside shared democratic values. The partnership officially launched on the 15th of June 2020 with fifteen founding members. Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Slovenia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union joined immediately. This initial group set the stage for international cooperation in AI policy.
Membership Expansion
The organization grew from its original fifteen founding members to twenty-nine current participants. UNESCO joined as an observer in December 2020. On the 11th of November 2021, Czechia, Israel, and several EU countries added their names to the list. That brought total membership to 25 countries by late 2021. Since the November 2022 summit, the count stands at 29 nations. Austria, Chile, Finland, Malaysia, Norway, Slovakia, and Switzerland received invitations but remain pending approval. These seven countries await final confirmation before joining the full roster. Their status reflects ongoing diplomatic processes within the partnership structure.Organizational Structure
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development hosts a dedicated secretariat to support GPAI activities. Two Centres of Expertise operate out of Montreal and Paris to handle specific working groups. The Montreal centre supports Responsible AI and Data Governance initiatives. The Paris centre focuses on Future of Work and Innovation & Commercialization efforts. Experts collaborate across these themes through various Working Groups including an ad-hoc subgroup on AI and Pandemic Response. A Steering Committee oversees operations while elected chairs guide the Multi Stakeholder Group. This structure allows experts from industry, civil society, governments, and academia to work together effectively.