— Ch. 1 · Hungarian Origins And Escape —
Gabor Boritt.
~4 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
Gabor Boritt was born in 1940 to a Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary. The Nazis forced his family into a single room within a hospital on the edge of the ghetto. He played on floors stained with blood during those early years. His grandfather's family was deported from the countryside and murdered at Auschwitz. By the end of World War II, Budapest lay in ruins under Stalin's grip. Boritt's mother died while his father and brother were imprisoned. He spent time in an orphanage before joining the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 as a sixteen-year-old. "We thought it was a whole new world," he recalled about that initial euphoria. Three thousand Soviet tanks crushed those possibilities just days later. Boritt and his sister Judith fled toward the Austrian border through darkness. They hiked wooded hills until reaching no man's land guarded by men in watchtowers. Machine guns pointed their way across the border. Together they ran for freedom.
Immigration And Academic Rise
After months in an Austrian refugee camp, Boritt arrived in New York City with one dollar in his pocket. He called it the dirtiest city he had ever seen. Told that real America lay out west, he traveled to South Dakota. Wanting to learn English, he picked up a free booklet of Abraham Lincoln's writings. He became captivated by Lincoln's mastery of language and rise from poverty to presidency. Boritt earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yankton College in 1962. He received a master's degree from the University of South Dakota in 1963. A Ph.D. followed from Boston University in 1968. As an immigrant, he felt obliged to teach soldiers about the Civil War during the Vietnam era. In 1978 he published his first book on Lincoln from an economic angle. The work placed what Boritt called "the right to rise" at the center of Lincoln's outlook. A 1995 survey listed this book among the ten most important works ever written about Lincoln.