— Ch. 1 · Evolution Of National Flags —
Flags of the Confederate States of America.
~6 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
The Confederate States of America flew three successive national flags between 1861 and 1865. The first design, known as the Stars and Bars, served from the 4th of March 1861 to the 1st of May 1863. It featured a circle of seven white stars representing the original seven states that formed the Confederacy. These states included South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. As the nation grew, additional stars were added for Virginia and Arkansas in May 1861. Two more stars appeared in July 1861 for Tennessee and North Carolina. By late 1861, the total reached thirteen stars to include Missouri and Kentucky.
The second flag, called the Stainless Banner, replaced the first on the 1st of May 1863. This design kept the battle flag canton but changed the rest of the field to pure white. It remained in use until the 4th of March 1865. The third and final national flag, often called the Blood-Stained Banner, was adopted shortly before the Confederacy dissolved. Very few of these third flags were actually manufactured due to the timing near the end of the war. The last Confederate flag lowered during the Civil War flew aboard the commerce raider CSS Shenandoah in Liverpool, England on the 7th of November 1865.
Origins Of Designers