The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters opened its doors in 1908. It stands as the second oldest learned society in Finland. The Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters holds the title for the oldest academy, having been founded in 1838. This new organization emerged during a period when national identity was taking root across the region. Leaders sought to create a dedicated body for scholarly exchange and advancement. They aimed to foster collaboration among researchers from various disciplines. The establishment marked a significant step in organizing academic life within the country.
Organizational Structure And Sections
A total of 328 seats exist for members who are citizens of Finland. These positions divide into two distinct sections covering different fields of study. The Section of Science contains 189 seats distributed across nine specific areas. Mathematics and Computer Science hold 28 seats while Physics and Astronomy claim 26. Geosciences occupy 24 spots and Chemistry takes up 21 places. Biology receives 22 seats and Agriculture and Forestry also get 22. Medicine commands the largest share with 46 seats available. The Section of the Humanities comprises 139 seats divided into eight categories. Theology and Religion have 11 seats and Philosophy and Aesthetics hold 12. Psychology and Pedagogy take 14 spots while History and Archaeology secure 17. Finno-Ugric Studies receive 17 seats and Linguistics claims 21. Jurisprudence holds 18 seats and Social sciences take 29 seats.Membership Selection And Foreign Participation
When a member reaches the age of 65 years, their seat becomes free for selection of a new member. That individual remains a full member until death despite losing their voting seat. Since 1924, foreign members have been invited to join the academy. A foreign scientist who has proven to be a leading researcher can be elected as a foreign member. The selection of foreign members follows the same strict principles as the selection of domestic members. These individuals represent the best of science around the world. They bring international perspectives to the discussions held within the organization.