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— CH. 1 · ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT HISTORY —

Elena (Street Fighter)

5 min listen · Ch. 1 of 6
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  • In 1997, Capcom released Street Fighter III: New Generation with a new character named Elena. Akira Yasuda and Hiromi Kotobuki created her to be the first fighter from Africa in the series. The team wanted a female character because they already had enough stern male fighters. They chose Capoeira as her fighting style since it involves dance and movement. This choice was difficult for developers who lacked experience with the martial art. To create realistic animations, Kotobuki used rotoscoping techniques on David Lee Roth's music video Just A Gigolo. She watched the video on a television set while drawing each frame by hand. Travel movies also served as reference material for their research into African culture. The initial concept included a spear attack that appeared only in early sketches and later in 3rd Strike portraits.

  • Elena stands 183 cm tall with measurements of 83-58-88 cm according to official game data. Her original outfit featured a white foldover bikini bottom and cloth strips crossing over her breasts. Artist Kinu Nishimura drew her emphasizing her behind when Capcom requested sexier designs. Later versions removed her bangs and added white pants with black stripes for Street Fighter VI. Critics noted her light skin and straight hair reflected European beauty standards rather than African ones. Amanda LaPergola wrote about how Elena looked like Storm's annoying younger sister despite being unique. Some fans felt her portrayal in Street Fighter Duel deviated too far from the original design. Funké Joseph called her the first playable Black woman in the series but acknowledged mixed feelings about her appearance. Author Nnedi Okorafor questioned whether game makers believed beauty existed only in fair-skinned characters with small noses.

  • All of Elena's attacks use leg-based movements without any punches on throws or basic strikes. Her longer limbs give her higher range than most fighters while keeping her stance lower to the ground. She possesses a Super Attack named Healing that restores health if uninterrupted during execution. In Street Fighter III players could select only one super attack for the entire fight making this move tactical. Ultra Street Fighter IV allowed both offensive and defensive options alongside traditional supers. This flexibility made her one of the best characters for beginners to use according to many sources. The fluidity of her motion earned praise from Paste magazine as one of the strongest ideas in the series. Edge magazine criticized her style for feeling more like a Tekken character than Capcom's asset library.

  • Elena appears in the first volume of Street Fighter III: Ryu Final manga by Masahiko Nakahira. She observes fights between Ryu and Dudley through her connection to nature helping him overcome the boxer. Takashi Yanodraw wrote about her encounter with Chun-Li in Street Fighter: The Novel where she offers to fight for information. Issue 74.5 of Kengan Ashura featured her representing the Capcom Association watching Ohma Tokita fight. UDON Entertainment included her in Street Fighter Legends: Ibuki as a new student meeting Makoto and Ibuki. Later comics showed her fighting alongside Victor against an impending apocalypse while healing his comatose sister. Promotional comics like Street Fighter: Hyper Looting and Back to School Special expanded her story beyond main games. Mobile titles such as Street Fighter Battle Combination and Duel offered alternate versions exclusive to certain regions.

  • Kaoru Fujino originally voiced Elena before Mie Midori took over duties with 3rd Strike release. Saki Fujita and Karen Dyer provided Japanese and English voices respectively for later appearances. Fujino struggled with English lines since she was not fluent in the language yet enjoyed the challenge. She approached voice acting as if fighting were natural rather than competitive. Dyer has cosplayed the character multiple times to promote herself during events. Phone cards featuring Elena promoted New Generation while PlayStation Network released avatar items for 3rd Strikes Online Edition. Manufacturers including G-Dome, Mad Hands, Yujin, and Kotabukiya produced stationary figures and garage kits in various poses. These items often reflected primary appearance though some used color options from Street Fighter III.

  • GamesRadar+ described Elena wearing almost nothing while acrobatically showing off her crotch at every opportunity. Planet Xbox 360 stated her presence brought depth to a roster needing more women representation. Paste praised her design but criticized gameplay transitions between titles despite calling it elegant. Amanda LaPergola noted mixed feelings about personality while praising combat flare and style. Gavin Jasper admitted his opinion changed after seeing her ending in Street Fighter IV where she befriended Akuma. Funké Joseph called her influential as the first Black woman in Capcom's history despite criticism over design choices. Jean-Karlo Lemus observed universal negative reactions to whitewashed portrayals in Street Fighter Duel. The Mary Sue article highlighted how default modes for African characters often ignored actual dark-skinned representations.

Common questions

When was Elena released as a playable character in Street Fighter III: New Generation?

Capcom released Elena as a new character in 1997 with the launch of Street Fighter III: New Generation. Akira Yasuda and Hiromi Kotobuki created her to be the first fighter from Africa in the series.

Who designed Elena's fighting style and what martial art does she use?

The development team chose Capoeira as her fighting style because it involves dance and movement. Artist Kinu Nishimura drew her emphasizing her behind when Capcom requested sexier designs for the game.

What are Elena's physical measurements and height according to official game data?

Elena stands 183 cm tall with measurements of 83-58-88 cm according to official game data. Her original outfit featured a white foldover bikini bottom and cloth strips crossing over her breasts.

Which voice actors provided the Japanese and English voices for Elena in later appearances?

Saki Fujita and Karen Dyer provided Japanese and English voices respectively for later appearances after Kaoru Fujino originally voiced Elena before Mie Midori took over duties with 3rd Strike release.

In which manga volumes or comic series does Elena appear outside of the main games?

Elena appears in the first volume of Street Fighter III: Ryu Final manga by Masahiko Nakahira and UDON Entertainment included her in Street Fighter Legends: Ibuki as a new student meeting Makoto and Ibuki.

All sources

59 references cited across the entry

  1. 1BookStreet Fighter Eternal ChallengeExample Product Manufacturer — January 2003
  2. 2Akira Yasuda
  3. 4BookStreet Fighter III Fan BookGamest — Shinseisha
  4. 8Hiromi Kotobuki
  5. 14Street Fighter III: New Generation (Soundtrack)Victor Entertainment — 1997
  6. 15BookAll About Street Fighter III New Generation: The CharactersGamest — 1997
  7. 16BookUltra Street Fighter IV BibleBradyGames — August 2014
  8. 17MagazineFamitsuKitty Nekozuka — 2024-06-12
  9. 19BookStreet Fighter III: Fan BookGamest — 1997
  10. 20BookStreet Fighter Eternal ChallengeCapcom — January 2003
  11. 21BookStreet Fighter Eternal ChallengeExample Product Manufacturer — July 2003
  12. 22Ultra Street Fighter IVApril 18, 2014
  13. 244Gamer.netJuly 19, 2012
  14. 25Gamebiz.jpJanuary 30, 2016
  15. 27SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters' ClashNovember 21, 1999
  16. 28SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters DSSNK Playmore — April 24, 2007
  17. 33MagazineUltra Street Fighter IVFebruary 2014
  18. 35BookStreet Fighter III: Ryu FinalMasahiko Nakahira — Udon Entertainment — December 2007
  19. 36BookStreet Fighter: The NovelTakashi Yanodrawn — UDON Entertainment — December 2017
  20. 37BookKengan Ashura Vol.9Sandrovich Yabako — Shogakukan — August 18, 2014
  21. 38BookKengan Ashura Vol.10Sandrovich Yabako — Shogakukan — October 17, 2014
  22. 39Street Fighter Legends: IbukiUDON Entertainment — April 2010
  23. 40Street Fighter Legends: IbukiUDON Entertainment — June 2010
  24. 41Street Fighter Legends: IbukiUDON Entertainment — August 2010
  25. 42Street Fighter UnlimitedUDON Entertainment — June 2016
  26. 43Street Fighter UnlimitedUDON Entertainment — October 2016
  27. 44Street Fighter vs. DarkstalkersUDON Entertainment — June 2017
  28. 45Street Fighter vs. DarkstalkersUDON Entertainment — January 2018
  29. 46Street Fighter: Hyper LootingUDON Entertainment — November 2015
  30. 47Street Fighter: Back to School SpecialUDON Entertainment — April 2021
  31. 49Happy #NationalVideoGamesDay #Elena #voiceactor #StreetFighter #cosplay #blackcosplay #gamingKaren Dyer
  32. 53Ranking Every Street Fighter Character Part 3Suriel Vazquez et al. — March 21, 2016
  33. 54MagazineUltra Street Fighter IVOctober 2013
  34. 55Amanda and Becky Talk About Street Fighter, Part 3: Street Fighter IIIAmanda LaPergola et al. — September 21, 2012
  35. 56Street Fighter Characters RankedGavin Jasper — February 22, 2019
  36. 579 Awesome Black Video Game CharactersFunké Joseph — February 28, 2020
  37. 58JournalVirtual Women: Replacing the RealNnedi Okorafor
  38. 59This Week in Games: Not My ElenaJean-Karlo Lemus — 2024-02-16