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— CH. 1 · ORIGINS AND VISUALS —

Doge (meme)

~5 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • A 2010 photograph of a Shiba Inu named Kabosu became the visual foundation for an internet phenomenon. Atsuko Sato, Kabosu's owner, posted this image on her blog that same year. The picture showed the dog with a tilted head and wide eyes, creating an expression that felt both confused and innocent. Later versions added multicolored text in Comic Sans font over the foreground. This specific typeface choice defined the meme's aesthetic for years to come. The text used broken English phrases like "so wow" or "very much." These words did not follow standard grammar rules but instead mimicked a child-like internal monologue. The phrase structure relied heavily on modifiers such as "so," "such," "many," "much," and "very." A typical example would be "Much respect. So noble." rather than proper English phrasing. Variations emerged quickly, including "liquefied Doge" where the dog's shape morphed into other animals. Another spin-off called "ironic Doge" placed the character in uncharacteristic situations. One popular ironic version featured Cheems, another Shiba Inu with a speech impediment using the letter M repeatedly. Walter, a Bull Terrier, also appeared frequently in these ironic adaptations, often shown liking monster trucks.

  • Online searches for the meme began increasing steadily during July 2013. By August of that year, images flooded Reddit's subreddit r/MURICA after being spammed from 4chan's random imageboard /b/. The rapid spread continued until late December when U.S. Congress members produced material in the meme's style. This mainstream adoption led The Huffington Post to declare the meme effectively dead due to overexposure. Despite this prediction, popularity surged again in early 2014 through social media communities. A major resurgence occurred in April 2014 when the Dogecoin community sponsored racing driver Josh Wise in NASCAR. His vehicle displayed a picture of the Shiba Inu, which later appeared as downloadable content in the video game NASCAR '14. Media outlets embraced the story, using headlines filled with phrases like "so wow" and "very vroom." Popularity peaked around 2014 before falling due to advertiser co-option by what some called "normies." It remained stable thereafter, returning to Tumblr's top ten shared memes list in 2016. Chinese social platforms adopted the meme starting in 2013, where Weibo implemented it as an emoji indicating whimsy or ambiguous sarcasm.

  • A new cryptocurrency named Dogecoin launched in December 2013, becoming the first digital currency based on an internet meme. The viral phenomenon combined with the use of Comic Sans MS gave it what Medium writer Quinn Norton described as "the Internet density of a large star." By early 2014, acceptance of Dogecoin grew alongside sustained interest in the original image macro. The connection between the meme and the coin created a unique financial ecosystem driven entirely by online culture. In 2021, PleasrDAO acquired a non-fungible token depicting the meme for US$4 million. This transaction highlighted how far the concept had evolved from a simple photo to a valuable asset class. The cryptocurrency maintained relevance through community efforts rather than corporate backing. Its value fluctuated wildly but always retained cultural significance tied directly to the original Shiba Inu image. The project demonstrated how internet humor could translate into real-world economic activity without traditional oversight mechanisms.

  • Advertising agency DDB Stockholm featured Doge prominently in mid-2014 during a campaign for Storstockholms Lokaltrafik public transportation company. The advertisement showed the dog holding a ticket while using phrases like "many summer" and "such cheap." Google created an Easter egg where searching the term rendered YouTube text in colorful Comic Sans font. Sydney-based developers Katia Eirin and Bennett Wong launched Doge Weather in January 2014, offering temperature reports via mobile app for iOS 7. Mozilla's Servo project incorporated the meme into its logo between May 2016 and February 2020. Elon Musk replaced Twitter's bird logo with a Doge image between April 3 and 7, 2023, sparking speculation about whether it was an April Fools' joke. Some observers noted the timing coincided with legal challenges involving Musk and Dogecoin valuation. Entertainment references included Weird Al Yankovic's 2014 song Word Crimes featuring a Doge tweet example of bad grammar. The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes contained hidden text reading "So ancient. Such ruin." when examining bookshelves. Agar.io allowed players to access a playable skin by typing the name Doge. Just Cause 3 added special mode text responses mimicking the meme style.

  • Dictionary.com added "Doge" as one of several entries in November 2015, defining both the image macro and its unique language form. Several media publications listed Doge among memes that helped define Internet culture throughout the 2010s. io9 compared the internal dialogues of Shiba Inu dogs to lolspeak while ABC News ranked it number-one for the decade. Evan McMurry and Stacey Ritzen independently placed Doge at the top of their lists. A poll held by The Tab in December 2019 voted it the best Internet meme of the 2010s, securing 737 votes representing 22 percent of total cast. Vox included it on a list of eleven memes capturing the decade, noting how it took cat memes to absurdist heights. MTV featured it on their 2013 list of pop culture things to be thankful for. Angela Watercutter of Wired called it one of the best memes of 2013 before Know Your Meme named it the year's top entry. In 2014, it became the first non-cat meme to win a Webby Award for meme of the year. Mashable later described Doge as one of the best internet moments turning ten years old in 2023.

  • Atsuko Sato announced Kabosu died peacefully on the 24th of May 2024, after battling leukemia at age eighteen. Her owner shared the news via social media while expressing gratitude for the joy Kabosu brought through the meme. Sato noted that some pictures appeared strange to her but found them funny regardless. She admitted living an analog life meant she did not fully understand the global reach of her dog's image. A monument dedicated to Kabosu was installed in Sakura, Chiba during 2023. Another memorial featuring Kabosu's image appeared on a manhole cover in Sakura in 2024. The Shiba Inu breed gained significant recognition globally due to the meme's influence. In Japan, Kabosu and Sato remained known primarily as pet and owner rather than meme creators. Sato stated that nobody around her knew about the Doge phenomenon until much later. Communication scholars Ryan M. Milner observed how the meme appealed to both Internet culture insiders and general public audiences. Donald Trump announced Elon Musk would lead the Department of Government Efficiency under his administration on the 12th of November 2024, referencing both the meme and its cryptocurrency namesake.

Common questions

Who is the real dog behind the Doge meme?

The Shiba Inu named Kabosu became the visual foundation for the internet phenomenon. Atsuko Sato, Kabosu's owner, posted this image on her blog in 2010.

When did online searches for the Doge meme begin increasing steadily?

Online searches for the meme began increasing steadily during July 2013. By August of that year images flooded Reddit's subreddit r/MURICA after being spammed from 4chan's random imageboard /b/.

What cryptocurrency launched based on the Doge meme and when?

A new cryptocurrency named Dogecoin launched in December 2013 becoming the first digital currency based on an internet meme. The viral phenomenon combined with the use of Comic Sans MS gave it what Medium writer Quinn Norton described as the Internet density of a large star.

How much money did PleasrDAO pay to acquire a non-fungible token depicting the meme?

In 2021 PleasrDAO acquired a non-fungible token depicting the meme for US$4 million. This transaction highlighted how far the concept had evolved from a simple photo to a valuable asset class.

When did Atsuko Sato announce that Kabosu died peacefully?

Atsuko Sato announced Kabosu died peacefully on the 24th of May 2024 after battling leukemia at age eighteen. Her owner shared the news via social media while expressing gratitude for the joy Kabosu brought through the meme.

All sources

69 references cited across the entry

  1. 1webA Linguist Explains the Grammar of Doge. WowGretchen McCulloch — February 6, 2014
  2. 4webIs Front Camera Meme Star Walter the Dog Actually Dead?Shannon Raphael — June 15, 2020
  3. 7webWow this is dogeKyle Chayka — Vox Media — December 31, 2013
  4. 8webHow Do You Pronounce "Doge"?Forrest Wickman — November 15, 2013
  5. 11webPiesełWydawnictwo Naukowe PWN — 12 December 2016
  6. 12web4chan spammed Reddit with an army of Shiba InusFernando Alfonso III — August 26, 2013
  7. 14webGOPers Ruin Beloved Internet MemeAlana Horowitz — December 23, 2013
  8. 16webWow. Dogecoin is the most Internet thing to happen, everAndrew Couts — December 12, 2013
  9. 18webThe Values of MoneyQuinn Norton — December 23, 2013
  10. 19bookNationalist and Popular Culture Practices on Social Media: A Digital Ethnography of Chinese Online Fandom NationalistsChenyang Song — Transcript — 2025
  11. 20webSuch NASCAR, Much Motorsports: What It Looks Like When Doge Goes RacingMichael Ballaban — Jalopnik — April 8, 2014
  12. 21newsDogecoin Nascar paint scheme unveiled. Wow. Such doge.Amanda Kooser — April 29, 2014
  13. 23newsWhen Dogecoin met NASCAR. So wow.Malia Spencer — May 6, 2014
  14. 26newsDon't worry: Despite reports, Doge is not deadDavid Covucci — April 3, 2017
  15. 36journalThe doge worth 88 billion dollars: A case study of DogecoinAlbi Nani — March 24, 2022
  16. 37newsMånga frågor kring SL-kampanjSimon Andrén — April 29, 2014
  17. 39webCan Doge Weather Become Your Main iOS Weather App?Nick Mediati — Macgasm — April 2, 2014
  18. 40webFinally, You Can Get Your Weather From Doge. WowForrest Wickman — The Slate Group — February 12, 2014
  19. 43webDoge's Twitter Reign Ends, Triggering Memecoin SlumpLauren Leffer — April 7, 2023
  20. 48webThe Latest Zelda Game is Such DogeClyde Mandelin — October 27, 2015
  21. 53newsWow! Such meme! Very Smite!Alice O'Connor — January 27, 2017
  22. 55encyclopediaDoge
  23. 57webWe who spoke LOLcat now speak DogeAnnalee Newitz — December 11, 2013
  24. 58newsThe 50 memes that defined the decadeStacey Ritzen — December 13, 2019
  25. 59newsThe 10 memest memes of this decade, the decade of the memeEvan McMurry — December 7, 2019
  26. 61web11 memes that captured the decadeAja Romano — 2019-12-18
  27. 63webThe 10 Best Memes of 2013Angela Watercutter — December 13, 2013
  28. 69bookThe World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory MediaRyan M. Milner — The MIT Press — 7 October 2016