— Ch. 1 · Battlefields Preserved —
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park.
~3 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
The Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park sits in northwestern Georgia and southeastern Tennessee. It preserves the sites of two major battles from the American Civil War. The Battle of Chickamauga took place near a small town in Georgia. The Siege of Chattanooga occurred nearby across state lines in Tennessee. These locations became the foundation for America's first national military parks. A detailed history of the park's development was provided by the National Park Service in 1998.
Legislative Authorization And Creation
Congress authorized the establishment of this park in 1890 during that decade. It was the first and largest of four initial national military parks created at that time. Generals Henry V. Boynton and Ferdinand Van Derveer drove its creation. Both men were veterans of the Union Army of the Cumberland. They saw the need for a federal park to preserve these battlefields. Ohio General Henry M. Cist led the Chickamauga Memorial Society in 1888. Franklin Guest Smith served as secretary until his 1903 military retirement. Charles H. Grosvenor chaired the commission from 1910 until his death in 1917. The site officially dedicated itself in September 1895.