— Ch. 1 · A Boy From The Cane Fields —
Cheddi Jagan.
~5 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
Cheddi Berret Jagan arrived in the world on the 22nd of March 1918 within Ankerville, a rural village nestled in Port Mourant. His parents had traveled from British India as indentured laborers aboard the ship named Elbe during 1901. They belonged to the Kurmi caste and hailed from the Basti district of North India. The family lived in poverty while working in the sugar cane fields that dominated the landscape. His father eventually rose to become head driver but retired early due to poor health. Jagan received his primary education at Port Mourant Primary School before attending Rose Hall Scots School. At age fifteen, he moved to Queen's College in Georgetown for three years of secondary study. His father sent him to the United States with five hundred dollars, which represented their entire life savings. This money was meant to ensure he would not end up back in the cane fields or compromise his Hindu faith.
The Party That Divided A Nation
On the 1st of January 1950, the People's Progressive Party formed through a merger between the Political Affairs Committee and the British Guiana Labour Party. Cheddi Jagan served as its leader while Forbes Burnham took the chairmanship role. Janet Jagan acted as secretary alongside her husband. The party gained mass support by organizing protests against colonial police who shot dead five workers at Enmore sugar plantation in 1948. In November 1947, Jagan won election to the Legislative Council as an independent candidate representing Central Demerara constituency. He later became president of the Sawmill Workers Union during 1949. By 1953, the PPP had organized enough strength to win eighteen out of twenty-four seats in the general election held on the 27th of April. The government immediately dissented against British rule and encouraged strike action against major sugar company Booker. They also repealed laws banning immigration of politically left-leaning individuals from the West Indies.