— Ch. 1 · A Grandson's Farm —
Benjamin Harrison.
~6 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
Benjamin Harrison was born on the 20th of August 1833, on a farm by the Ohio River in North Bend, Ohio. He was the second of ten children born to John Scott Harrison and Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin. His family lineage traced back to immigrant Benjamin Harrison who arrived in Jamestown, Virginia around 1630 from England. All his ancestors had emigrated during the early colonial period, making him of entirely English ancestry. His grandfather William Henry Harrison served as the ninth president of the United States. The young boy was seven years old when his grandfather won that election but did not attend the inauguration ceremony. Despite his distinguished family background, his parents were not wealthy. John Scott Harrison spent much of his farm income on his children's education. Harrison's childhood involved fishing and hunting outdoors. Early schooling took place in a log cabin near his home before his parents arranged for a private tutor.
The Colonel's March
In July 1862 President Abraham Lincoln issued a call for more recruits for the Union Army. Harrison wanted to enlist but worried about supporting his young family. While visiting Governor Oliver Morton he found the governor distressed over the shortage of men answering the latest call. Harrison told the governor if he could be of any service he would go. Morton asked Harrison if he could help recruit a regiment though he would not ask him to serve. Harrison recruited throughout northern Indiana to raise a regiment. He was initially commissioned as a captain and company commander on the 22nd of July 1862. Morton commissioned Harrison as a colonel on the 7th of August 1862. The newly formed 70th Indiana was mustered into federal service on the 12th of August 1862. Once mustered the regiment left Indiana to join the Union Army at Louisville Kentucky. In May 1864 Harrison and his regiment joined General William T. Sherman's Atlanta campaign in the Army of the Cumberland. On the 2nd of January 1864 Harrison was promoted to command the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division of the XX Corps. He commanded the brigade at battles including Resaca Cassville New Hope Church Lost Mountain Kennesaw Mountain Marietta Peachtree Creek and Atlanta.