— Ch. 1 · West Point And The Black Hawk War —
Albert Sidney Johnston.
~5 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
Albert Sidney Johnston graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1826. He finished eighth out of forty-one cadets in his class and received a commission as a brevet second lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Infantry. His early service included an expedition to capture Red Bird, a Winnebago chief who rebelled against American authority. Johnston later wrote that he considered Red Bird one of the noblest men he had ever seen. Red Bird stated during their encounter that he had offended his people and sacrificed himself to save his country.
Johnston served as chief of staff to Brevet Brigadier General Henry Atkinson during the brief Black Hawk War of 1832. Atkinson praised Johnston for possessing talents of the first order and being a gallant soldier by profession and education. The commander described him as a gentleman of high standing and integrity. This period established Johnston's reputation among senior officers before he resigned from the army in April 1834 to care for his wife who contracted tuberculosis.
Duel And Defense Of Texas
On the 5th of February 1837, Albert Sidney Johnston fought a duel with Texas Brigadier General Felix Huston. Huston felt offended by Johnston's promotion to senior brigadier general in command of the Texas Army. During the confrontation, Johnston was shot through the hip and severely wounded. He required time to recover before he could relinquish his post.
Johnston explained years later that he fought Huston as a public duty because the safety of the republic depended on the efficiency of the army. He believed discipline could only be secured through obedience to legal commanders. Huston later called the event a shameful piece of business that blackened all his good actions. He stated he would not do it again under any circumstances but noted he could not challenge Congress or President Houston due to their higher rank. Johnston eventually accepted that one act had ruined his legacy while acknowledging he did not kill his opponent.