What is a triangle and how many sides does it have?
A triangle is a polygon with three corners and three sides, one of the basic shapes in geometry. The corners are called vertices while the sides connecting them are called edges.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
A triangle is a polygon with three corners and three sides, one of the basic shapes in geometry. The corners are called vertices while the sides connecting them are called edges.
The area of a triangle equals one-half the product of height and base length. This formula can be proven by cutting up the triangle and an identical copy into pieces to form a rectangle.
An equilateral triangle has all sides of the same length, an isosceles triangle has two sides of the same length, and a scalene triangle has three different-length sides. These definitions date back at least to Euclid.
Isosceles triangles appear in gables and pediments while equilateral triangles appear in yield signs. Triangles also appear in heraldic symbols such as the flag of Saint Lucia and the flag of the Philippines.
Internal angles of a Euclidean triangle always add up to 180 degrees. A hyperbolic triangle has internal angles summing to less than 180 degrees while a spherical triangle sums to more than 180 degrees.